The global conversation on localisation has reached a point of broad consensus: humanitarian action is most effective when it is locally led and globally supported. However, the transition from high-level commitment to operational reality requires a clear, evidence-based understanding of how local systems function and where they can be most effectively strengthened.
International Centre for Humanitarian Affairs (ICHA) serves as the premier research and knowledge hub for the Kenya Red Cross Society. Our mandate is to bridge the gap between frontline humanitarian practice and global policy through evidence-based research, innovation, and advocacy. Therefore, at ICHA , we view research as a practical enabler of this transition. ICHA serves as a center for evidence-generation, policy and advocacy focused on the unique contexts of the Global South
The goal of localisation is to ensure that humanitarian response is as efficient and sustainable as possible. To achieve this, policy advocacy must be grounded in data. Research allows us to move beyond generalities and focus on system strengthening identifying the specific institutional frameworks that allow National Societies to thrive. ICHA is therefore currently using research to generate data needed by decision makers to strengthen systems and advance localization regionally.
A key example of this is the National Society Development (NSD) Impact Study that ICHA conducted with support from the British Red Cross in 2025. The study evaluated how targeted support has strengthened the Kenya Red Cross Society’s systems, thereby providing a dual-layered perspective: it highlighted successful models of institutional growth while objectively identifying the persistent gaps that still require collaborative attention. This allows for a more honest and productive dialogue with partners about where future investment will yield the greatest impact.
To enhance our research in this study area, ICHA with support from the Netherlands Red Cross and the International Federation of the Red Cross (IFRC), is currently spearheading Multi-Country Financial Sustainability Impact Studies involving six National Societies within the RCRC Movement in Africa. This initiative followed a recognition within the RCRC that one of the most significant pillars of locally led action is institutional resilience and financial sustainability.
Therefore, these studies are designed to generate a clear picture of the financial landscapes in which National Societies within the RCRC Movement in Africa operate. Data on the financial sustainability of the National Societies participating in the studies will enables partners, local and international, to see exactly where support can best be directed to build long-term institutional independence in these organisations. This collaborative approach ensures that localisation is seen not as a shift in responsibility, but as a collective strengthening of the entire humanitarian network.
As we look toward the remainder of the year, ICHA is committed to expanding this body of evidence. Several research initiatives are planned to further explore how data-driven insights can dismantle operational barriers and streamline localization coordination.
The role of research is to provide the roadmap by documenting what works, and being transparent about what remains to be done. Data allows us to create a shared language for local actors, donors, and international partners alike. Through evidence, we ensure that the humanitarian system remains inclusive, effective, and, above all, ready to serve the communities that rely on us.
ICHA is committed to this transformation, ensuring that locally-led humanitarian action becomes the standard approach rather than the exception.
Interested in driving the localization agenda forward?
Talk to us today: info@icha.net